Reducing disparities between territories

 The charts in Number 1 map over sixty years of social background in France. They reveal, for 3 essential days (1960, 1990, as well as 2019), the percentage of homes coming from the extremely higher earnings brace (left behind) as well as the higher earnings brace (straight). If rich homes were actually uniformly dispersed, these percentages will be actually 1% as well as 9% specifically in each divisions: these are actually the white colored locations on the charts. Actually, this isn't the situation: the tones of orange as well as reddish for that reason suggest regional overrepresentation, while the tones of blue suggest underrepresentation. Lastly, it ought to be actually kept in mind that the management location of Île-de-France has actually broadened coming from 3 divisions in the very early 1960s towards 8 today.

Reducing disparities between territories

The significance of the Caen-Annecy collection in the 1960s

In 1960, the most affluent homes in France were actually mostly organized along a collection coming from Caen towards Annecy. In the southern, the percentage of extremely high-income homes in the regional populace was actually reduced, frequently lower than 0.5% (our team quote it, for instance, at 0.1% in Lozère).



Just a few metropolitan or even commercial locations (Rhône, Haute-Garonne, Isère, Haute-Savoie) stood apart somewhat. In the north, the existence of the most affluent homes magnified, especially in the Paris area, where the percentage gotten to 2.6% in the Seine division as well as 1.6% in Seine-et-Oise, or even in the Nord division.

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Thirty years later on, the Caen-Annecy collection has actually shed its own importance. Divisions where extremely higher earnings are actually unusual are actually focused close to the Massif Main (0.4% in Lozère). A 2nd center of extremely high-income homes has actually created along the Swiss boundary (Ain, Savoie, Haute-Savoie), while the French Riviera, the significant urban areas of the Southwest (Toulouse, Bordeaux), as well as some urban areas in main France (Dijon, Trips) are actually ending up being progressively appealing. There's a solid polarization in the Île-de-France area: extremely higher earnings are actually extremely focused in Paris, Hauts-de-Seine, as well as Yvelines, however few in Seine-Saint-Denis.

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